Chinese Grammar Core Course — Unit 23

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Unit 23

Editing with contrasts

A strong revision asks targeted questions: 不 or 没? 的 or 得? 比 or 没有? Then read the sentence aloud for its information order.

Reading and writing are the transfer test. Parse a sentence before translating it, and revise your own sentence by checking one grammatical decision at a time.

Do not translate word by word. First identify the main verb, then attach time, place, negation, or aspect in the order shown by the pattern.

Pattern to hear

虽然下雨,但是我还是去了学校。

Suīrán xià yǔ, dànshì wǒ háishi qù le xuéxiào.

Meaning in context: Although it rained, I still went to school.

How to use it

A strong revision asks targeted questions: 不 or 没? 的 or 得? 比 or 没有? Then read the sentence aloud for its information order.

我昨天不去了。→ 我昨天没去。

Wǒ zuó tiān bù qù le. → wǒ zuó tiān méi qù.

Reading and writing are the transfer test. Parse a sentence before translating it, and revise your own sentence by checking one grammatical decision at a time.

Do not translate word by word. First identify the main verb, then attach time, place, negation, or aspect in the order shown by the pattern.

Self-check

How to use it
Read by blocks, not by isolated dictionary words. In writing, revise word order before choosing more impressive vocabulary.
Build it yourself
Annotate one sentence, write a four-sentence paragraph, then correct it with a single checklist pass.
Self-check
Can you name the next unit you will revisit and the evidence for that choice?

Contrast and decision

For English speakers, the main adjustment is not basic SVO order but keeping time, place, aspect markers, and complements in their Chinese positions.

What to notice: Editing with contrasts

More examples to read aloud

  • 我把门关上了。 Wǒ bǎ mén guān shàng le.
  • 你想吃什么? Nǐ xiǎng chī shén me?
  • 我去过中国。 Wǒ qù guo zhōng guó.

Read the pattern, cover the translation, and rebuild the sentence from its meaning. Return to the detailed articles for exceptions and nuance.

Build it yourself

Correct four deliberately mixed-up sentences in the workbook.

检查否定、的/得和比较三处中的一处。

Jiǎn chá fǒu dìng, de / dé hé bǐ jiào sān chù zhōng de yí chù.

Check the answer only after you have said or written your version.

Self-check

Model and reason

A strong revision asks targeted questions: 不 or 没? 的 or 得? 比 or 没有? Then read the sentence aloud for its information order.

她说得很快。这个比那个便宜。

Tā shuō de hěn kuài. Zhè ge bǐ nà ge pián yi.

Read the pattern, cover the translation, and rebuild the sentence from its meaning. Return to the detailed articles for exceptions and nuance.